Guide to PhpStorm

Long recognized as the leader in integrated development environment (IDE) for PHP, PHPStorm from JetBrains is a full-featured IDE that can both enhance the development environment as well as reduce the development life-cycle.

In this guide to PHPStorm, we look at some of the features that make PHPStorm popular, compare it against other PHP IDEs, discuss the considerations developers need to make when choosing a PHP IDE, then provide a list of helpful shortcuts you can use to better navigate PHPStorm — should you choose to use it.

What Is PhpStorm?

PhpStorm is a commercial PHP IDE developed by JetBrains. Compatible with PHP, HTML, and JavaScript, PhpStorm provides real-time code completion, error prevention, and refactoring features.

As PHP developers are well aware, developing a PHP application usually deals with more than just PHP and this is one of the areas that PHPStorm shines with support for the entire web development stack including HTML and JavaScript in addition to PHP. 

As will be shown later, PHPStorm even provides support for working with databases directly from the IDE environment which, since database access is a primary focus of many PHP applications, can be a great time saver in the development process.

Is PhpStorm Free?

PHPStorm is not a free product. Based on the subscription model, pricing models are available at both the yearly and monthly level with reduced costs for subsequent years. Free offerings in the PHP IDE space include NetBeans, Eclipse, and Visual Studio code.

How Does PhpStorm Compare to Other PHP IDEs?

PHPStorm certainly isn't the only IDE in the marketplace with other solutions including NetBeans, Eclipse, Visual Studio Code, and ZendStudio. But, as indicated earlier, PHPStorm is consistently ranked as the number one IDE for PHP development in many internet-based surveys.

All of the IDEs provide a similar set of base functionality including multi-language support and code completion. Where PHPStorm starts to outpace the competition is in areas such as Intelligent Code Completion, support for a variety of Frameworks, and expansive code inspection including support for SQL. 

The features outlined above aren't just for PHP. As an example, when working with SQL (a common task for a PHP developer), the PHPStorm features of inspection can be used as well as auto-completion of tables and fields which can help to ensure that the database structures are in sync with the code being developed. 

Considerations When Choosing a PHP IDE

When choosing an IDE it's important to keep the following considerations in mind:

Features and Functions

While important, don't get overwhelmed with the massive list of features and functions that some IDEs provide; rather, determine those features that are important to your development effort and ensure that the selected IDE provides those.

Integration with Other Development Tools

a development environment in which all of the tools work cooperatively together can lead to significant performance improvements in the development effort.  You will want to ensure that the selected IDE works well with the application server, and source code control systems deployed in the environment – both of which PHPStorm has good integration capabilities for.

Currency with Language Versions

like any modern language PHP is constantly evolving with new features.  It's important that the IDE stay current as well to ensure that IDE functions such as code-completion support new/modified functions provided by the language.

Cost

While an important consideration cost should actually be the last consideration.  As an example, free offerings may not be providing the features that you need for your development effort. 

Useful PhpStorm Shortcuts

To enhance a developers productivity in working with the features of PHPStorm itself there are a wealth of keyboard shortcuts including shortcuts related to editing, debugging, refactoring, navigation, and search tasks. We have put together a few tables for Windows shortcuts below. Click the links below to jump to the desired section.

• General Shortcuts    
• Editing Shortcuts            
• Debugging Shortcuts             
• Refactoring Shortcuts           
• Navigation Shortcuts              
• Search Shortcuts

General PHPStorm Shortcuts

These shortcuts are essential for basic PHPStorm use.

PHPStorm Editing Shortcuts

If you're editing code with PHPStorm, these shortcuts are good ones to have close by.

PHPStorm Debugging Shortcuts

Debugging a PHP application with PHPStorm? These shortcuts will come in handy.

PHPStorm Refactoring Shortcuts

Refactoring code is hard enough. These refactoring shortcuts for PHPStorm can make it more surmountable.

PHPStorm Navigation Shortcuts

Quickly find relevant points in your code with these PHPStorm navigation shortcuts.

PHPStorm Search Shortcuts

Looking for something in your code? These PHPStorm search shortcuts can help.

PHPStorm Integration With Zend Server

The PHPStorm ecosystem includes a number of extensions for adding additional capabilities to the IDE.  One of these extensions is to support Zend Debugger, a debugger that is included with Zend Server.  This allows the developer to integrate the debug capabilities of Zend Server with those of PHPStorm to enable capabilities such as launching debug sessions from the Zend Server environment (including code trace and ZRay).

Final Thoughts

IDEs can be a significant time-saver for PHP/Web development efforts and PHPStorm is an offering in the IDE space that is well worth evaluation and consideration. 

Additional Resources

Looking for additional information on how to use PHPStorm with Zend Server? The resources below are worth a look.

• Video -Debugging in PHPStorm With Zend Server
• Guide - Using PHPStorm With Zend Server
• Page - Zend Server

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